International Gastronomy And Food Science -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The International Gastronomy And Food Science? Answer: Introducation In the principal choice, as proposed by Frank, the dishes in the fixed menu will as of now be set up in cutting edge. In this sort of a framework, the menu will just contain restricted alternatives and thusly, it will cause generally fixed expenses as these suppers on the menu will contain those things which the eatery will as of now have (Yim, Lee Kim, 2014). Thus, as it is assessing that, the clients were buy their bundles on their way back home; all the costs will be fixed. There are chances that there will be wastage of food as the appraisals expected by the café proprietors won't generally be right. The valuing framework for the clients can be lower when contrasted with the pre-arranged suppers. This is on the grounds that the café proprietors won't acquire any additional expenses while they are setting up a request. At model all feast costs should be estimated likewise lets state at the pace of 50$ per supper. Finishing Pre-arranged dinners This is a somewhat new idea. This idea means to encourage additional support of the client according as they would prefer. So as to execute this framework, the café should set up a base feast. In addition, as per the client request, the eatery will at that point include various items. It will charge extra for the item (Ozdemir Caliskan, 2014). The evaluating for this item will by and large be kept high since additional variable expenses are caused. The cost will be higher than a fixed menu on the grounds that: As the supper will be set up after the receipt, extra labor costs should be contemplated The expense of include ones is higher and need to arranged new. For an equivalent dinner under this framework, the café can value the feast at 75$ per supper. Be that as it may, on a positive note, there will be no stock wastage. References Ozdemir, B., Caliskan, O. (2014). A survey of writing on café menus: Specifying the administrative issues.International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science,2(1), 3-13. Yim, E. S., Lee, S., Kim, W. G. (2014). Determinants of an eatery normal feast value: A use of the decadent estimating model.International Journal of Hospitality Management,39, 11-20.

Enterprise Rent-a-Car Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Venture Rent-a-Car - Case Study Example lue, or piece of the overall industry, great administration frameworks to plainly recognize genuine execution and gainfulness (Gardiner, 2005). These achievement drivers are evident however it is astonishing what number of organizations disregard their significance. This is especially obvious in troublesome markets or monetary downturn where momentary money related requirements lead to cost cutting. Early setbacks are staff levels, preparing, look into, item development, superfluous' client care and so on. These are focused on in light of the fact that they produce moderately simple momentary cost decrease. Amusingly they regularly likewise decrease the capacity of the business (Rent-A-Car Home Page 2008). Endeavor Rent-a-Car follows a center technique (separation). ... 2. So as to execute methodology, Enterprise Rent-a-Car, presents solid corporate qualities and theory which shapes the way of life and relations. The administration approach is applicable to the business prerequisites of the commercial center and the circumstance of the business. The primary bit of leeway of Enterprise Rent-a-Car is administration centered strategic approaches, including getting clients and concentrating promoting endeavors on fix shops, insurance agencies, and policyholders whose vehicles have been harmed or taken (329). The pace of progress has essentially expanded lately and the serious field has amplified, driven by corporates with a hunger for new markets, decreased boundaries to worldwide exchange, and innovation. Without a doubt, client needs are found and satisfied. All things considered, that has been the whole hold back of our tune of significant worth. In any case, firms that attempt to convey an incentive in various nations with next to zero endeavor to e xpand on esteem capacities recently amassed somewhere else are, in actuality, similar to aggregates whose various items have no cognizant worth relationship to each other. One of a kind strategic estimations of the organization bolster its development and stable market position (Rent-A-Car Home Page 2008). Family proprietorship encourages the organization to avoid rebuilding and keep its one of a kind qualities and brand picture. Endeavor Rent-a-Car has reacted to serious emergencies by building up representative centered projects to improve profitability and quality. Supervisors in Enterprise Rent-a-Car have embraced the view that client centered projects can open the innovative potential and responsibility of their clients (Dobson and Starkey 2004). 3. The primary determinants of progress are the ideal utilization of human,

Health Literacy Impact On Health Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Wellbeing proficiency is characterized as â€Å" The evaluation to which people have the ability to acquire, system, and comprehend fundamental health data and administrations expected to do proper health judgments † ( Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, 2010 ) , the word Health proficiency was first showed up in 1974 of every a paper which calls for â€Å" guidance standards for all evaluation school degrees in USA † ( Carolyn Speros, 2004 ) . Some ongoing plants recommend that there is a connection between proficiency, low wellbeing and untimely expires ( Christina Zarcadoolas et Al, 2005 ) . We will compose a custom exposition test on Wellbeing Literacy Impact On Health And Social Care Essay or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Mindfulness on Health proficiency The develop of health proficiency was preeminent begun in early mature ages and it was perceived as an autonomous research field in 1990s ( Andrew charming and Shyama Kuruvilla, 2008 ) . The awareness on the wellbeing and the proficiency is regularly raising, and a few authoritiess are actualizing grouped national projects to raise education degrees and health standards. The specialists and a few organizations are actualizing wellbeing cognizance programs in the network, and they advance them through media cultural selling through printed stuffs. In any case, individuals who can understand booklets and printed content can only cognize the data in it. So openness to wellbeing data is a cardinal factor among each individual in network, which can be accomplished by health education ( Heather and Lisa Langille, 2006 ) . There are such a significant number of states holding low proficiency rates. Heather and Lisa Langille ( 2006 ) expressed that education is the essential BASIC for health proficiency and individual ‘s life mirrors the relationship with wellbeing and proficiency. WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health perceived that, proficiency as holding a cardinal capacity in make up one’s disapproving of wellbeing imbalances in both created and lacking states. Indeed, even a rich state has less education achievements among people, which may hint hapless health insight each piece great. The proportion of individuals missing of operational education in single conditions of Organization for Economic Co-activity and Development goes about from 7 % to 47 % ( UN Development Program, 2007 ) . Examination of Health education and its outcome Wellbeing proficiency can be evaluated through, Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine ( REALM ) and the Test of Functional Literacy in Adults ( TOFHLA ) . All things considered, Andrew wonderful and Shyama Kuruvilla, 2008, contends that none of these comprehend a proper estimating of health proficiency. The Trial of Functional proficiency in adults simply focuses on single ability to peruse the clinical data on some clinical artificial pass and names. As opposed to there are tonss of research works done regarding the matter of wellbeing education and its assault in open health, which gives best delineations along great data and significant achievements. Wellbeing Literacy and its effect on single health The occupations related with the health education have been distinguished by the exploration laborers in the last 10 mature ages. They came to cognize the capacity played by it in the clinical each piece great as the individual conscience consideration by the understanding of data identified with wellbeing and the outcomes identified with it ( Carolyn Speros, 2004 ) . The individuals withA hapless proficiency degrees might be inclined to hold awful wellbeing position and demo increasingly unfortunate practices like extreme intoxicant utilization and smoke ( San Diego, Calif 2004 ) .The People holding low health education may possessA frail conveying achievements on wellbeing related issues may take to ill-advised diagnosing of their health status and wrong utilization of medication and using of health consideration administrations gave by the specialists are other than abused. Which variables have the significant effect on the wellbeing aftereffects of the people? Wear Nutbeam, 2008 have proposed three basic focuses where the wellbeing proficiency shows its effect on network, they are making to the health consideration administrations, Communication between the health consideration staff and patients, and individual consideration. The individuals with low wellbeing insight may hold more chances to take an unfortunate way of life because of the inadequacy of negligible health awareness on the bar ofA a few infective illnesses, A properA using of the immunizations and hapless heading of arranged unwellnesss, and there is a greater chance of geting ailments since wellbeing result completely relies upon self bearing of the patient. The individuals with low education achievements are spending multiple times more outgo on their health consideration, blending to certain estimations in United States more than 75 % of individuals holding interminable mental or physical unwellness goes under hapless proficiency class ( Marie Ivnik and Maureen y, 2008 ) . A person with the capacity to peruse and comprehend the fundamental degree wellbeing issues have the ability to do utilization of health consideration administrations, and they can pull off their health by way of life modification and by expanding their life standards a t a single and network degree ( Don Nutbeam, 2008 ) . Wellbeing proficiency improves the people to course accessible data of health and the capacity to give suitable criticism on his ain wellbeing position, assurance doing on health and can take a malady free way of life which reduces the regular visits to clinics ( Carolyn Speros, 2004 ) . Various approaches to propel Health Literacy Arranged cognizance programs directed by specialists, for example, national decimation programs in bar of Poliomyelitis, Malaria, Tuberculosis, and so on , and some awareness programmes on maternal health, pediatric wellbeing, and so on. are propelling health proficiency by instructing the individuals on infections and its precaution strategy. Wellbeing education might be advanced through visual media, printed stuff, and the internet beginnings. Nonetheless, these beginnings at times do n’t demo acceptable outcomes. The individuals who are nonreaders and who incapable to use web beginnings and the individuals who can non read the printed data are twisting these administrations. Egbert N and Nanna KM 2009, proposes that the wellbeing data ought to be made in an easy to understand mode which is in a simple available mode which express data with visual connections. The best way to propel wellbeing proficiency is through the immediate communication by health consideration provider s with the individuals who can non read. Medical attendants and different wellbeing consideration people should move as Health voluntaries and cause an advantageous domain so the individuals to can communicate with health teachers and talk on health issues, endeavors are made to expand patient and doctor association ( Tanya L and Al-Assaf, 2006 ) . Choice Wellbeing proficiency plays a cardinal capacity on the general health and prosperity. Numerous variables like appropriate utilization of wellbeing consideration administrations, conveying of wellbeing issues with health consideration providers, taking solid way of life, A great sterile conditions, making deterrent strides like vaccination, which may demo to affect a man ‘s physical and mental wellbeingA An are straight or in a roundabout way connected with health proficiency. So it is recommended that propelling wellbeing proficiency will do a solid network, and it ought to be considered as an essential open health end. The most effective method to refer to Health Literacy Impact On Health And Social Care Essay, Essay models

Why Is The Procrastinating Prince - Free Essay Example

The Procrastinating Prince For centuries, Shakespeare has perplexed his audience with the puzzling issue that Hamlet poses. Taking it upon himself, the duty of exacting revenge on Claudius for murdering his father, Hamlet swears that he will swiftly act. Then, he seemingly neglects his vow to his father, wasting multiple opportunities, in spite of the ghost reappearing before him to remind of his task. Even after escaping from his trip to England, Hamlet seems to have no intention of taking his unclers life. When he does finally kill Claudius, in the final moments of the play, he does so with no forethought, contradicting all his previous actions and contemplations. Hamletrs retribution is too late. If he had done what he promised sooner, the other deaths would not have occurred as unintentional results of his procrastination. Now the question remains, why did Hamlet delay his revenge? Itrs meaningless to question Hamlet as he himself is baffled at his own inaction. He criticizes himself sharply in Act 2, after watching an actor mourn with counterfeit sorrow for an imaginary character when he could not weep for his father. The actorrs display in a dream of passion (II.ii.552) puts Hamlet to shame since his motives and cue for passion (II.ii.561) are genuine, yet all he can do is mope like John-a-dreams, unpregnant of [his] cause (II.ii.568). An entire act later, Hamlet finds himself abashed again for dragging his feet at the sight of Fortinbras and his army marching to fight over a little patch of ground / That hath in it no profit but the name (IV.iv.18-19). He expresses his own bewilderment at his inexplicable impotence through his soliloquy I do not know / Why yet I live to say This thingrs to do (IV.iv.45-46). He openly admits in the same soliloquy that the reasons for why he continues waiting are implausible. Hamlet reveals his disdain of wasting his ability t o reason Sure He that made us with such large discourse, / Looking before and after, gave us not / That capability and godlike reason / To fust in us unused (Iv.iv.38-41). Hamletrs ability to act seems to become apparent only when he acts without prior thought, from chasing the ghost instantly as it started to leave, to running his sword through Polonius believing it to be the king. Hamletrs constant weaving between living and committing suicide to escape his suffering reflect his shortcomings of not only taking revenge, but also taking a life by the Christian objections of his conscience. Yet, he feels no guilt for the deaths of Polonius and his friends, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. A common explanation is that Hamlet is suffering from a psychological dilemma. At the close of the first act, Hamlet had received charge from his fatherrs spirit and declares that he will put on an antic disposition (I.v.177), claiming that he will act mad as a disguise to expose the secrets that his uncle has kept. This not only exhibits his unreasonable methodology in uncovering a hidden enigma, but also begs the question of his current mental state. For example, Paul Rozin and Edward B. Royzman analyzed the contagion of negativity stating that the despair that stems from misfortune grows more rapidly over time than the positivity from positive events. This can explain how his state of mind quickly spiraled out of control after suffering the loss of his father and learning of Claudius malicious ploy to take the throne. Similarly, A.C. Bradley diagnosed Hamlet in his study as a form of melancholic depression, making this assumption from Hamletrs remark I have of late ’ but wherefore I know not ’ lost all my mirth (II.ii.295-96). Hamlet losing his mirth, or cheerfulness, has lost his happiness in his life, corresponding to conventional symptoms of depression. On the other hand, others believe the Oedipal complex, a term used by Sigmund Freud, influenced much of Hamletrs actions. The Oedipal complex is a theory of the desire of a child for sexual gratification through the parent of opposite sex which can be connected to the unconscious source of his suicidal dejection and pathological reluctance to avenge his father. He would feel that killing his motherrs lover, Claudius, would be killing his secret Oedipal self. But what if Hamletrs torment in playing the role of the revenger expresses his rejection to a corrupted way of life that tolerates injustice and inhumanity? If everything the audience learns from the play confirms Hamletrs conclusion that the world is a prison in which there are many confines, wards, and dungeons, and Denmark being one o th worst (II.ii.245-247), then Shakespearers play turns out to be something quite different. It becomes the tragedy of having to live in a depraved world. From Hamletrs view, his retreat into the limbo of his feigned madness is his sane response to the insane mess that has manifested itself in his life. In Hamlet, Shakespeare undermines the genre of a revengeful tragedy by creating a main character that refuses to play the role that hers been given. Shakespeare emphasizes his purpose by juxtaposing Hamlet with Fortinbras and Laertes, two sons who also want to avenge their fathers, but do not falter when doing so.

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The Abolition Of The Civil War - 1679 Words

During the mid 1800s, the issue of slavery and its expansion had become a major controversial element of American history, resulting in the transpiration of the Civil War. Between the years of 1861 and 1865, conflict between the North and South had emerged, causing bloodshed at America’s most dominant period of history. Throughout the year 1861, intense conflict between the North and South over issues of states’ liberties, federal power, westward expansion, and slavery had impelled the Civil War. By the end of war, the Civil War had proved to be the most disastrous war known to American existence. During war, antislavery movements had transpired, as abolitionists strived to develop the emancipation of slaves and became ambitious to prohibit intolerance and prejudice.During the 1830s, abolitionists and advocates of antislavery had strongly aspired to develop the abolishment and prohibition of slavery. As the struggle for abolition and antislavery had commenced, the aspi ration for the abolishment of slavery had gained success, flourishing during the era of the Civil War. Following the abolition and antislavery movement, the Women’s Rights Movement had also become a dominant aspect of the Civil War. During the nineteenth century, aspiring women had become ambitious to sustain rights and liberties for themselves. Women’s efforts which had been contributed to the abolition movement had become a major aspect of the women’s rights movement, as their efforts had played a dominantShow MoreRelatedCivil War And The Abolition Of Slavery987 Words   |  4 PagesSince the end of the Civil War and the abolition of slavery in 1865, the United States did not progress positively as a society. One would think that this country’s society would have progressed greatly in a positive direction since slavery’s abolition, but the opposite is true. The radical changes that happened in the United States following the Civil War were prima rily detrimental citizens and society as a whole. With issues like segregation and racism entering new eras, many new problems beganRead MoreThe Abolition Of Slavery And The Civil War1349 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout American history there have been numerous civil rights movements and shifts of thoughts and beliefs. One of the largest and arguably the most impactful movement was the movement to end slavery. America has always been divided on the issue, and even to this day there are harsh sentiments between different ethnicities. America made an official decision on the matter following a brutal and violent civil war. The Thirteenth Amendment was passed on January 31st, 1865 and read: â€Å"Neither slaveryRead MoreThe Civil War And Abolition Of Slavery2509 Words   |  11 PagesAbraham Lincoln was disdained by many people, specifically Confederate loyalists, during his presidential term. He will be remembered for being one of the greatest presidents to ever led our nation thro ugh one of its toughest times in history, the Civil War and abolishment of slavery. Meanwhile former history teacher Bill O’Reilly, and historian Martin Dugard illustrated the astonishing, vivid details that brought to life Lincoln s final days before Lee s surrender at Appomattox Court House and AbrahamsRead MoreCivil War And The Abolition Of Slavery Essay1473 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen taken away slowly, and instead hurdling forward towards a time where capitalism is more important than freedom and equity. Keeanga- Yamahtta Taylor questions, â€Å"What would constitute the ‘radical reconstruction’ of American society?† After the Civil War and the abolishment of slavery, people were heading towards a new time of Radical Reconstruction (1865-1877). But, opportunities for former slaves had been sabotaged by the Compromise of 1877. From then the Black community were left exposed and unprotectedRead MorePre-Civil War: Events that Lead to the Abolition of the Slave Trade and Slavery768 Words   |  4 Pagesrun for freedom. Slaves in the southern states flee to the North just to try and have the same opportunities as whites. This is because, in 1803, the state of New Jersey enacts a law that provides for gradual abolition of slavery. All states north of the Mason-Dixon Line bestow the abolition of slavery within their territories. This form of apartheid does not settle well the slaves at the time of lots of mistreatment and poverty stricken families were struggling to get by through life. The governmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Slavery On Women During The Civil War877 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Confederacy believe in the Lost Cause of the Confederacy, an intellectual movement that believes the civil war was fought over honor and ideals instead of slavery, is because Southern Women saw the Civil War as a war on one of the fundamentals that made up their way life. My research paper is about understanding the effects that slavery had on women during and prior to the civil war, and how the absence of slavery effected them. This research will be used in order to paint a picture of howRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1706 Words   |  7 Pagestear the United States apart.† (â€Å"The Civil War† 1). The issue of slavery was always kept at bay through the utilization of various compromises; however a permanent solution was never sought after by the government. The peoples’ perspective of slavery differed by region. In the South, the economy was extremely reliant on farming and agriculture. These areas required slave labor, so Southerners favored slavery. However, in the North, many people were pro-abolition and called for the end of slavery (â€Å"Slavery:Read MorePrimary Causes Of The Civil War820 Words   |  4 Pagesand standpoints on why the Civil War had been fought but the primary reason why the Civil War started over uncompromisable differences between free Southern states and pro-slavery Northern states and their controversy over government power and slave laws. Fought during April of 1861 to 1865, the Civil War had divided the country into a frenzy against each other. In fact, a devastating 620,000 soldiers had died from accident, combat, starvation and disease, the deadliest war in American history. To addRead MoreTaking a Look at the American Civil War896 Words   |  4 PagesMany events during the mid-1700-1800s provoked the civil war because of the contradicting ideas between the northern states and the southern states. The conflict between the north and south that led to the civil war includes economic, social, and political events. At the meantime, slavery arose as a huge debate between the pro-slavery and anti-slavery faction. Fierce debates had sparked between the north and south states because of the southern states’ agrarian based economy. The geography in theRead MoreRole of the Mexican-American War in Bridging the Gap between the Abolitionist M ovement and the Civil War815 Words   |  3 PagesABOLITION TO SECESSION VIA MEXICAN AMERICAN WAR 1 The Mexican-American War (1846-1848) marked a midpoint in U.S. history that bridged the gap between the abolitionist movement and the Civil War, which is not always recognized but is in some ways still with us today. Teacher Eric Burnett, for example, outlines a long list of catalysts leading up to the Civil War itself but omits the Mexican-American war even though the Civil War catalysts go back through the 1840s all the way back to Eli Whitney

Intercultural Communications Analysing

Question: Discuss about the Intercultural Communications Analysing. Answer: Introduction The scope for analysing cultures of different countries especially their differences can be best found in the organisations. The revelation of culture comes to surface where there is a chance of much stake. As the business is an activity which is collaborative, communication becomes fundamental. Elorza Carbonell said that, as the number of companies employing candidates from all over the world is increasing day by day the scope for competitiveness among the companies is growing which encourages the companies to handle larger tasks in comparison to the earlier times. An organisation or company has to handle unfamiliar and new challenges when launching operation in a new country (Elorza Carbonell, 2015). The challenges that a company or an employer had never faced before occur and are faced regularly when working abroad. One of these barriers includes culture which can influence the whole cooperation. An organisation or company can be affected by culture in various ways. Difficulties in pricing, problems in language and collisions regarding culture are commonly noticed, mostly in the initial phase. As per Bruni, the management must prepare itself so as to handle these obstacles efficiently. Any error regarding culture can be too difficult to rectify and disrespecting culture of any foreign country can mar the reputation, even the existence and operation of the entire company. The objective of the report is to state and analyse the cultural dimensions and barriers of communication while working in a USA (Bruni, 2016). Findings/Results and Analysis: This paper reports the aftereffects of a cultural difference between Thai and US American understudies. The review utilizes the idea of explanatory affectability as a potential device for the examination of intercultural difference between these two countries. Logical affectability underscores social over down to earth objective chasing, a possibly helpful component for concentrate high-setting, aggregate societies. Since the most elevated Thai social qualities are those connected with social concordance, The Kingdom of Thailand gives an interesting research facility to the inquiry of practices connected with compelling intercultural correspondence. In light of an investigation of Thai and US American social values, a few theories were tried. As opposed to the expectation, US Americans showed altogether more elevated amounts of expository affectability than the Thais. Predictable with the speculations, the Thais displayed essentially more elevated amounts of explanatory reflection th an did the US Americans, and the US Americans exhibited altogether more elevated amounts of honourable self than the Thais. Different methodological enhancements to address all the more unequivocally varieties in correspondence conduct inferable from social esteem contrasts are recommended. The review finishes up with a broad talk of the discoveries and their suggestions for the examination and advancement of viable intercultural correspondence practices. The diversity of culture challenges the possibilities of having an effective communication with different people belonging to various cultural backgrounds. Every culture has rules and regulations of its own regarding the proper behaviour that influence both verbal as well as nonverbal communication. As per Harcourt Garza, difference in cultures an also be seen by the way one makes an eye contact, the manner of speaking being frank or going away from the issue, the closeness while standing beside each other while talking and many more. In our case, the manager who belonging to Thailand has come down to the United States to work in the foreign branch of a company has to face many differences regarding culture (Harcourt Garza, 2014). The culture difference between USA and Thailand can affect his works and pose hindrances in the completion of projects. In this report the description of highly relevant, well accepted and known theories of differences of culture is been given along with the instances of project management in international level. As per Ismail, the conduction of studies regarding the intercultural management by Fons Trompenaars and Geert Hofstede has been done (Ismail, 2014). A set of dimensions related to culture has been proposed by both the theories based on which the systems of dominant value can be controlled. As per Wu, these systems of value can influence the thought process of individual, actions and feelings, the organisational behaviour and other institutions in many calculable ways. The basic issues of adjusting with any society or culture is reflected which have different solutions in these two dimensions (Wu, 2016). Hofstede cultural dimension theory It is a inter culture structure for communication which was developed by Geert Hofstede which describes the influences of culture on value of an individual and a society as a whole and how behaviour and these values are related by using a framework which has been derived from analysis of factors (ZHANG et al, 2015). The six cultural dimensions that Hofstede theory includes are:- Power distance: - The extent of acceptance as well as expectation of the members of society who are less powerful regarding the power distribution is placed unequally. Uncertainty avoidance: - This dimension explains the uneasiness of the people of the society regarding uncertainty and ambiguity. There is lots of uncertainty avoidance in USA than Thai. Individualism versus collectivism :- The question about if peoples preference is to be left alone so as to take care of themselves or interested to stay close to a network is the focus of this dimension. Thai people are more collectivism and USA those are Individualism Masculinity vs. Femininity: - The Masculinity follow by USA people indicates the preferences of a society for heroism, material reward, assertiveness and achievement for achieving success. On the other hand modesty, life quality, cooperation and care for the weak are represented by Thai People which is otherwise known as Femininity (Shao-bing, 2014). Long- term vs., Short-term orientation: - The societys inclination towards the search of virtue is described by the long term orientation. However, societies which are inclined strongly towards the absolute truth establishment are described by short-term orientation. Indulgence ns Restraint: - The extent to which the societies can control their desires and impulses are described by this dimension. Fons Trompenaars theory of cultural dimension Companies globally deal with a broad range of cultures. Cultural differences will enhance clarity in comprehension of reality in accordance of Fons Trompenaars theory of cultural dimensions which is as follows: - There are seven dimensions of culture such as:- Universalism versus Particularise: - In the former culture which is follow by USA, the application of ideas is universal and can happen anywhere. The determination of the difference between wrong and left is always defined. As per LEI SUN, the values and standards are crucial and can departure can only happen after consulting. In general situations, there is same salary for people belonging to different origins but in the same situations (LEI SUN, 2015). On the other hand in the culture of particularistic basically follow by Thai people. There is a belief of the members that the determination of the application of the ideas in practice is depended on the circumstances. While taking ethical decisions obligations and personal relationships play a crucial role. An important factor in this is status due to which salary, origin and reputation are linked (LIAN WANG, 2014). Mostly USA people follow Universalism. They apply ideas and practices without modification. But Thai people follow culture of particularistic in which they apply ideas and practices as per the situation. So it will little bit problem for Thai people to work in USA. Individualism versus communitarianism: - Human beings are characterized by individualism as human beings whereas communitarians see humanity as a part of a team or group. Trompenaars conveys that the culture of individualist is related to the concepts of the western world (INTERCULTURE, 2013). On the other hand the culture of communitarian is associated with countries that are non-western. The change in culture happens continuously, sometimes the change happens very fast that people do not realize. USA people used to live there live in their own way. For example if they want to go for lunch then they can go alone but Thai people will find friends and go for lunch with them. Thai people usually dont do most of the things alone. Neutral versus emotional: As per Mulyanah Hum, emotions are controlled in neutral. On the other hand emotions are spontaneously and openly expressed in the emotional culture. In neutral culture it is not appreciable to laugh loudly, get angry or display any other outbursts of emotions (Mulyanah Hum, 2013). This kind of behaviour is allowed in the emotional culture where people can greet each other, laugh and talk loudly. People belonging to the neutral culture may get deterred while doing business with people from emotional culture due to the formers behaviour. USA people dont show their emotion so easily but Thai people expressed openly and naturally. This thing Thai manager should take care if he is going to work in USA. Specific versus diffuse: - Individuals from USA culture share their big public space with others. Associates and good friends also share the private space of certain individuals from certain culture. They are approached informally by people in public as well as private space (Sidhpuria et al, 2014). The public and private space in Thai culture is interwoven. The people belonging to the diffuse culture will defend their private space as it shall make it easy to access public space. People belonging to the diffuse culture give a lot of importance to formality. Achievement versus ascription: - The status achieved i.e. achievement versus the status of ascribed is determined by this section. In USA culture that is achievement oriented, the worth of a person is determined based on the performances and the quality of their performance. According to Singh, Dudwe Verma, in a status where there is ascribed status, the basic is regarding the person in account. The position of the individual is determined by the gender, age, origin, career or position of a person (Singh, Dudwe Verma, 2016). When an individual from Thai culture that is oriented towards achievement has business with an individual belonging to the culture that is ascription oriented, people with more experience and age who are more familiar with the manners and customs that are formal should be deployed who admire established titles. On the other hand, Niedermeyer said that, it is very crucial that individuals belonging to the culture that is oriented towards ascription should utilize the people with better information and knowledge about the skills that are possessed by people belonging to a culture that is oriented towards achievement (Niedermeyer, 2013). There is an amalgamation of the determinants of cultural elements from the cultures of ascription or achievement. Internal direction versus outer direction:- Here the focus is on the experience of the environment of the people such as if the environment can poses a threat which is external or whether it is right to mobilise with the determinants which are caused by the society that is internal. From culture to culture the experience of the people regarding their environment differs. In USA people are directed outwards and they give efforts in controlling their environment to the maximum possible extent (Cunha Santos, 2014). On the other hand the people belonging to Thai cultures give importance to live in harmony with the environment which is uncontrolled or cannot be influenced. Hence, individuals need to adapt themselves to these kinds of environments if they are from Thai. Conflict Management The employees from different cultures have behaviours which are constructed with respect to their culture. Events of disputes and conflicts are common in this kind of scenario during communication happening between people. As per Martn, people have their own sets of views and perception regarding their ways to manage that conflict (Martn, 2013). Conflict is the struggles in between inter dependent groups or parties having no compatible goals or any needs which are not met. In other words, the implicit or explicit struggle of emotions or frustrations between people belonging to different cultures over goals that are not compatible, values, norms, scarce resource, face concerns, and outcomes regarding communication can be stated as conflict. The way of managing conflicts is more important than whether an individual is engaged in it initially (Chauhan, 2015). A conflict in an organisation having employees from diverse cultures can be resolved by the following approaches: - dispositional, situational and systems. In case of dispositional approach, conflict behaviours that are individualised are emphasized. In this case, individuals adapt behaviours of conflict through the process of socialization in addition with the personality traits if individuals. These traits can have extensions to the cultural level because some culture members would reflect specific characteristics systematically. In situational approach the conflict topic is given importance along with the relation type, situation, time pressure, goals of communication with conflicts. Every single of these factors play crucial role in whether engagement in the conflict is taking place or avoidance is taking place completely. The approach of systems is the amalgamation of the above two factors (Koskinen, 2015). In this case the differences are recognised individually and take place due to the personal disposition and socialization, however. The situation as referred as influencing conflict. The conflict, in the case of avoidance, is simply dodged. This determines low self-concern as individual needs are neither addressed nor met. Avoidance cannot actually resolve the conflict. Relationships There are several ways to build formal relationships with people belonging to different cultures in an organisation. Firstly, a conscious decision has to be taken in order to make people from other cultures as friends. As per Koskinen, then one needs to place oneself in situations where meeting with people belongings to other cultures is possible. Then it is required to examine the biases regarding the people from different cultures followed by enquiring about the cultures, customs and views of their culture (Koskinen, 2015). One can read and study the culture and histories of other people. Listening to the stories of people and noticing their style of communication is also vital during this process. The management can set networks and establish institutions and coalition where people can be committed to form alliances and relationships with people belonging to diverse backgrounds and culture. Conclusion The management of an organization having people belonging to different cultural background can be successful if the manager imbibes leadership that is effective by accepting and respecting the culture of the country where he or she goes to work. In this assignment this could analyse the theories of the intercultural communications in organizations. The importance of relationship is described which is vital for healthy survival of any organisation. The process to build healthy relationship with people from Thai culture is mentioned. The emphasis is also on the management of conflict in organizations having people belonging to different cultures. Managers should be sensitive to the cultures of the employees along with motivating and promoting creativity through efficient leadership in the organization. References Bruni, E.M., 2016. Interculture as a cognitive style.EDUCATIONAL REFLECTIVE PRACTICES. Chauhan, K., 2015. Ergonomic assessment and modification of technologies used by women in organic farming. Cunha, R.R.T.D. and Santos, A.D.O.D., 2014. Aniela Meyer Ginsberg and the studies of race/ethnicity and interculture in Brazil.Psicologia USP,25(3), pp.317-329. Elorza, I. and Carbonell, O., 2015. Expressions of Translation in an Interculturally Globalised World: Language, Culture and Interculture in the Spanish context. Guseva, L.G., 2015. IV. ETHNIC PECULIARITIES OF THE YOUTH PSYCHOLOGY.The edition is included into Russian Science Citation Index., p.104. Harcourt, W. and Garza, R.I., 2014. Going Beyond the Comfort Zone: Reflections on the ISS Sexuality Research Initiative Interculture Dialogue on Sexuality, Reproductive Health, and Rights in Development.Gender, Technology and Development,18(1), pp.131-145. INTERCULTURE, A.P.F.I., 2013. www. ijllalw. org ISSN: 2289-3245.International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World, p.59. Ismail, A.E., 2014. Growing Jatropha curcas and Jatropha gossypiifolia as a interculture with sunflower for control of Meloidogyne javanica in Egypt.International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Research,1(2), pp.39-44. Koskinen, K., 2015. TRAINING TRANSLATORS FOR A SUPERDIVERSE WORLD. TRANSLATORSINTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE AND TRANSLATION AS AFFECTIVE WORK.RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS, p.175. LEI, X.M. and SUN, Q., 2015. Research on Promotion Role of Inter-culture to Core Competitiveness of Enterprises.International Journal,2, p.002. LIAN, L.L. and WANG, Z.F., 2014. Teaching Research of Russian Literature in the Context of Interculture.Journal of Hubei University of Education,1, p.033. Martn, R.G., 2013. Spain and Russia: interculture and its application to teaching Spanish. , (25 (685)). Mulyanah, A. and Hum, M., 2013. A pragmatic failure in interculture: The yes and no done by Indonesian.International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World (IJLLALW),4(2), pp.74-79. Niedermeyer, M., 2013. [Inter-culture aspects of the health sector: opportunities, risks and side effects].Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie,138(3), pp.243-248. Shao-bing, L.U., 2014. Interculture Communication Education in China: Its Past, Trend, and Future.The Journal of English Studies,1. Sidhpuria, M.S., Sangwan, P.S., Jhorar, B.S., Mittal, S.B., Sharma, S.K. and Kumar, A., 2014. Resource Conservation Practices in Rainfed Pearl Millet-Energy Input-Output Analysis.Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development,29(2), pp.83-86. Singh, M., Dudwe, T.S. and Verma, A.K., 2016. Integration of chemical and mechanical weed management to enhance the productivity of soybean (Glycine Max).Journal of Progressive Agriculture,7(2), pp.132-135. Wen, L., 2016. Intercultural Administration of International Students A Case Study at Jinan University.Asian Social Science,12(10), p.237. Wu, K., 2016. China-West Interculture.Open Journal of Philosophy,6(02), p.176. ZHANG, W., WANG, X.M., Rong, F.A.N., YIN, G.X., Ke, W.A.N.G., DU, L.P., XIAO, L.L. and YE, X.G., 2015. Effects of inter-culture, arabinogalactan proteins, and hydrogen peroxide on the plant regeneration of wheat immature embryos.Journal of Integrative Agriculture,14(1), pp.11-19.

The U.S and Japanese Ideas of Policing

Police officers share a set of attitudes, norms and values that are very essential in their extremely tough working environment. It is these set of values and attitudes that constitute what is referred to as the policing culture. The police culture has been dynamic in recent times due to philosophical and organizational changes that have completely eroded the conventional meaning of police culture.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The U.S and Japanese Ideas of Policing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The policing culture is very difficult to understand because personal characteristics of officers are completely different from their occupational characteristics. Conventional wisdom portrays a completely different notion about the outlook of police officers. The policing culture varies from one country to another because each country has its unique structures and code of conduct of the police. This paper w ill examine the similarities and differences between the policing culture in the U.S and Japan. The policing culture is very broad and it consists of both the organizational and the occupational culture. The modern policing culture in the U.S and Japan has been inherited in order to maintain historical legacies (Dammer, 2010). Routines like parades and saluting are part of the policing culture that has been around for a very long time. Police officers in the U.S and Japan are expected to be physically and mentally strong at all times. This policing norm makes the officers to be reliable and always ready for action when called upon (Gains, 2011). The American and Japanese police officers have a similar mentality when it comes to masculinity. Feminine traits such as gentleness and sensitivity are not part of the policing culture. Police officers encounter criminals in the course of their duty, and they are therefore expected to be very vigilant (Gains, 2011). The masculine culture is slowly fading due to the inclusion of women in both the American and Japanese police forces. Group solidarity is another policing culture common in the U.S and Japan police forces. The police have a tendency of isolating themselves from the general public. Police solidarity motivates the officers while at the time increases efficiency in their line of duty. The culture of solidarity comes naturally within the police force because the officers share similar fates, challenges and histories (Gains, 2011). The culture of group solidarity is sometimes abused by officers because they use it to cover for fellow officers in case of misconduct (Dammer, 2010). The solidarity culture is very common in almost all police forces across the world including Japan and America.Advertising Looking for research paper on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Japan is a politically stable country with the majority of its department s being corrupt free. The police force in Japan is forbidden from corruption and involvement in local politics (Dammer, 2010). It is this sense of integrity that has led to a more efficient police force without having regular police rotation. A good number of departments in the U.S are corrupt and therefore rotation is meant to restrain the police force from being involved in corruption and local politics. Uniforms are part of the police culture that is meant to give them identity and legality when dealing with citizens. The culture of uniforms is very common in both the U.S and the Japanese policing culture (Das, 2003). The number of policemen in Japan is small compared to the number of police officers in the U.S. Despite their small number, the Japanese police force is more effective and efficient because the Japanese police have a culture of maintaining a close relationship with the citizens (Das, 2003). Apart from law enforcement and crime prevention, the Japanese police are als o involved in resolving domestic disputes. The U.S police are only involved in law enforcement and crime prevention. It is this culture of maintaining a close relationship with the public that has considerably reduced the Japanese government’s spending on correction facilities, courts and police (Dammer, 2010). The situation is completely different in the U.S because the U.S Government spends a lot of money on security including massive recruitment of the police every year (Das, 2003). The policing ideas in Japan are very different from the ones used in the U.S because Japan has a homogenous culture that promotes peaceful co-existence. The homogenous culture in Japan gives their police force an easy time in doing their job because the police do not have to deal with racial and cultural conflicts (Dammer, 2010). The Japanese police encounter very few hate and racial violence crimes compared to their U.S counterparts. The fact that the Japanese police force comes from one race makes it easy for the officers to work together because their cultural and occupational norms are very similar (Dammer, 2010). The American police force consists of officers from different races and this may lead to ideological differences within the police force. Maintaining law and order in a multi-racial community is a difficult call for the police officers because they have to come up with special tactics for each culture. The Japanese society is associated with politeness and this is also replicated in their police force. The situation is very different in America where the police are known to be aggressive with politeness and gentleness not being part of their vocabulary (Dammer, 2010). The aggressive nature of the U.S police force is attributed the type of environment that they operate in.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The U.S and Japanese Ideas of Policing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Crim e is very prevalent in the U.S compared to Japan, and this makes police officers to use some excessive force when bringing some situations under control. The structured nature of the Japanese society enables police officers to develop a good relationship with the public. The Japanese culture lays much emphasis on groups where every person belonging to a particular group is expected to guard the interests of the group (Dammer, 2010). The actions of every group member are supposed to affect the group in a positive way. The group philosophy is strictly followed in Japan right from the family level to places of work. The Japanese police officers are able to solve many problems because of the positive group influence (Dammer, 2010). The U.S police force lacks this form of positive peer pressure that is advantageous to the Japanese police force. According to the Japanese culture, peer pressure that leads people to doing good things is what brings development to the community. There are qu ite a number of factors that make policing ideas and culture in Japan to be different from those in the U.S. To begin with, Japan has strong gun control laws compared to the U.S (Gains, 2011). The size of American population is almost twice the population of Japan. Enforcing law and preventing crime in a very populous country like the U.S needs special police tactics and ideas. Some of the most prevalent crimes in the U.S compared to Japan include drugs and firearm crimes. Bravery and secrecy are essential elements of the police culture. Brotherhood and solidarity build the working personality of the police force in Japan and America (Gains, 2011). Authoritarianism is embedded in the culture of the U.S police force. There are situations where the police feel overwhelmed because they are expected to play many roles with some of the roles being beyond their knowledge. The value system of police officers depends on the kind of training that the officers receive. The training of police officers in the U.S puts much emphasis on crime prevention than maintaining a good relationship with the public. It is a great challenge to harmonize the police culture in the U.S because of the sociological and anthropological differences within the police force (Gains, 2011). In conclusion, the policing culture in Japan and America has a fair share of similarities and differences. The homogenous nature of the Japanese culture is what makes policing in Japan to be much easy compared to the U.S. Solidarity and brotherhood are some of the universal elements of the police culture in many police forces across the world.Advertising Looking for research paper on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The police are always associated with aggressiveness and brutality especial during violent situations. The Japanese police force has a different approach to policing that involves building good relationships with the public. The aggressive nature of the American police force has been influenced to a large extent by the high number of crimes that take place in the U.S. The American police are completely isolated from the public as a way of maintaining their secrecy. Social, cultural and racial orientation of country has a great influence on the country’s policing culture. Japan has the most effective policing system compared to the U.S because of its homogenous cultural orientation. References Dammer, H., (2010). Comparative criminal justice systems. New York, NY: Cengage Learning. Das, D., (2003). Police mission: Challenges and responses. New York, NY: Scarecrow Press. Gains, L., (2011). Policing in America. New York, NY: Elsevier. This research paper on The U.S and Japanese Ideas of Policing was written and submitted by user Violet D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tv Talk Shows - Jerry Springer And Oprah Winfrey Essays

Tv Talk Shows - Jerry Springer And Oprah Winfrey Essays Tv Talk Shows - Jerry Springer And Oprah Winfrey Compare and Contrast In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. Many of us have seen and heard the often recycled topics found on such shows as Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey. And anyone who watches talk shows on a regular basis knows that each one varies in style and format. One might enjoy watching the sometimes trashy subject matter found on Jerry Springer, while someone else might prefer the more serious and light hearted feel of the Oprah Winfrey show. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content. Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of trash talk. The topics on his show are as shocking as they get. For example, the show takes the ever common talk show themes of love, lust, sex, sexuality, adultery, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. In a vintage Springer show, one finds women who cheated on their boyfriends and are ready to confess. But the boyfriends are in for a bigger surprise. As it turns out that all the women haven't been secretly seeing other guys, but seeing other women, who also happen to be waiting backstage. Another episode tells of a John Wayne Bobbit type case, but with a more twisted plot. A male cuts off his own manhood because he claimed that his homosexual neighbor was stalking him. Shocking, indeed, but the list of talk material goes on from dangerous love triangles, broken homes, pregnant strippers, teenage prostitutes, adult film stars, devil worshippers and the ever popular talk show regulars, the members of t he Ku Klux Klan. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of societies mora catastrophes, yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments of other peoples lives. Oprah Winfrey was once a follower of the trash TV format, but her long running popular TV talk show has since been reformed. Like Jerry Springer, the Oprah Winfrey show takes talk TV to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. Oprah is probably the most immaculate talk show there is. It is unlikely that you will find guest on Oprah that have committed adultery, have sold their souls to the devil, or are part of a racist hate group. Instead, the show focuses on the improvement of society and an individuals quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, proper etiquette, getting to know your neighbors and entertaining interviews with celebrities. Not many talk shows are interested in taking time to teach children right from wrong, or give techniques to get along with people better, but it seems that the Oprah shows top priority is to educate first, and then entertain. Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like toxic waste being dumped on society. Still, there are times when Jerry Springer has made an effort to help the troubled people on his show. The most notable is when he has helped extremely obese people get to the hospital and help them turn their lives around. The entire process is still taped for its entertainment value, but at least something good came out of it. Jerry also ends every show with a final word. He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable. Even if Oprah is as squeaky clean as it is, the show is not for everyone. The shows main target audience that are working middle-class Americans. A vast majority of these people usually have the time, money, and stability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are your 18 -21 year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, pregnancy, money, peers and influence. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation. While these two talk shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one

Answer to case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Answer to - Case Study Example The Congress government wanted to impose regulatory measures on the derivative trading deals in order to avoid such losses in future. Unlike trading in New York Stock Exchange, most of the derivative transactions took place between private parties in U.S. The government wanted to make such trading through ‘clearinghouses’, where public intermediaries’ would inspect the dealings. According to the government, it was also necessary to implement the Dodd Frank Act that would oppose the banks from undergoing excessive risks in big dealings. At this juncture the commercial banks claimed for less government intervention. Jamie Dimon the chief of the company commented that, three high ranking executives left the company and this was the reason for the loss. Stakeholder Theory Approach The JPMorgan loss affected both the market and the non market stakeholders. Market Stakeholders Customers The customers are the depositors who keep their assets in the bank. The loss of JPMo rgan would make the customers feel unsafe to deposit their wealth in the bank. They would fear that the bank might collapse in such adverse crisis and thereby might withdraw their deposits. Employees The employees of the bank would lose confidence from the organization and might decide to leave their jobs and join elsewhere. They would do this in fear of losing their jobs in future. Suppliers The suppliers would also turn out to be non supportive to the bank. They would cease the major derivative dealings in fear that in such crisis the bank might not be able to pay back the returns to them. Non-Market Stakeholders Government The government would need to offer an implicit bail out to finance the loss making projects of the firm. The state would offer an implicit bail out only if the bank accepts to operate under its regulations. Communities The communities would expect the bank to recover its loss. This is because JPMorgan initiates certain social responsible schemes for the communi ties. They would encourage the employees, suppliers and customers not to loose confidence from the bank. Business Supporting Groups The business support groups would also support the views of the company chief. They would claim for less state intervention in the matters of the private banking. They would claim this because they are in favour of banking led business expansions. The Stakeholders Map High Stakeholders Salience Stakeholders Sailence Low Against Position of the issue For (Source: Authors Creation) As shown in the above map, the communities and business support group would take this loss to be a normal incident. They would comment that the loss has actually taken place because three important officials left JPMorgan bank at this juncture. Ina Drew was one of these three officials, who used to look into the risk in the firm’s derivative deals. On the other hand customers, government, suppliers and the employees would move against the views of the issue. They would l ose confidence from the bank in due course of this loss. However, since U.S. is a republican country the salience or power of the customers would be utmost influence the decisions of the banks. The government and the communities would have the minimum powers. Sample Stake holder Map Recommendations The power of the customers and suppliers are high in matters of private commercial bank. The scale of operations of a commercial bank depends on the trust and

Managing Environmental Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managing Environmental Issues - Essay Example Fryxell and vryza (2007) assert that the simulation focuses on three major environmental philosophies on human responsibility towards the environment. Examples of simulation put in place in order to manage environmental issues include the anthropocentric view, biocentric view and ethical extensionism. The model explored by Fryxell and vryza (2007) explores on how human being inter and intra relates to the natural world and therefore assesses how human activities impacts on the natural environment. Therefore, this discussion contributes to the critical study of the mankind responsibility in protecting and managing the nature and his role in the environment. Environmental justice refers to the fair treatment that explores the meaningful involvement of people especially the minority and low-income populations into the development, implementation and enforcement of the environmental laws, regulation and policies as asserted by Fryxell and vryza (2007). Consequently ensuring coverage of adverse and desperate health impacts that are a burden to the environment and affect also affect the people. Environmental justice is achieved when everyone within the environment can enjoy the same degree of protection from the environment and from health hazards activities of the population. Environmental simulation aims at accessing the decision making process by the stakeholders to have a healthy environment in which all the people can live, learn or work comfortably without any disturbances (Fryxell & vryza, 2007). This is achieved by facilitating open dialogues among many stakeholders involved in managing the environment. In doing this, fair treatment is achieved in involving all kinds of people from different part of the world regardless of their race, color, originality or income with an aim of achieving a healthy environment for the benefit of all. There are many stakeholders involved in the management of environmental

The Holidays Essay Example for Free

The Holidays Essay The Holidays The meaning of holidays is essentially a time we embark moments and share time with love one’s. In the United Sates, holidays are a very superior time that many of us embrace. Many can think back on holidays that they’ve encountered and recollect favorable moments. For many, it is the time of the year when people seem to grasp inside of one another and distinguish the best of things. Clearly, to some amount the â€Å"holiday season† gives people a sense of pleasure. Halloween and Christmas are two holidays that many people choose to rejoice. Indeed, they are both the most decorated holidays of the year, and both originate from Christian beliefs. But there’s something about the two that have mystified throughout their existence. Halloween and Christmas share similar attributes, but they are also vastly different in history, culture and traditions. On October 31, many people celebrate the eve of All Saints Day; better known to the world as Halloween. When people think of Halloween, they think of a day filled with frights, terror and fun. There are many cultural influences that have prompted to the holiday e now call Halloween; such as Day of Dead and All Souls Day. Halloween is refrained by death, but this doesnt make the holiday wicked. In fact, its a time of celebration for greeting spirits that have departed from past years. Some beliefs include wearing costumes so spirits would think that the living coexisted with the dead. Consequently, decorations on Halloween entail of skeletons, ghost, witches, and pumpkins. Simply, the idea is to decorate your house as daunting as it can be. As a tradition, children are able to stroll at night going oor to door, and receive as much candy as they can fit into their pillowcases. By the end of the night, children compete with siblings and friends to see who received the most candy. Halloween is the only holiday kids receive so much candy; it can last the entire year. It is clear that children take a joy on this event. Also, in today’s modern time it’s the only day out of the year a person can dress up as a character. However, Christmas is a sacred religious holiday; celebrated on December 25. The yearly centenary of the Christian church to memorialize the birth of Jesus. Though the original concept of Christmas is for the church service to celebrate the birth of Christ; people celebrate Christmas Day in many ways. Our culture has formed it more around giving gifts to loved ones and spending time with family. Subsequently, there are many types of decorations that are displayed during Christmas time that contain whites, reds and greens. Decorating houses with bright lights, mistletoe’s, bells, snowmen, angels and stockings is a traditional act. As for kids, they await for Santa Clause to arrive, so they can open gifts on Christmas morning. Santa Claus, also known as Saint Nicholas, is a historic, legendary and mythological individual. Believed by numerous children to bring gifts to the homes of well-behaved children. The iconic Santa Claus has been in existence since the early 1800’s who’s been portrayed as a stocky, joyful, white- bearded man with red rosy cheeks, wearing a red coat with black leather boots. Furthermore, receiving gift is one of the most exciting aspects of modern Christmas. Gift are usually items that were asked for throughout the year. In all, many citizens take the time to enjoy time away from work and dearly spend it with love ones. We come across many holidays that contribute to a social phenomenon like religion, beliefs and traditions. Despite the similarities among Halloween and Christmas, they are more different than people may present. Overall, I think people can view both in a positive or negative way, but some may agree that all holidays always have a very special meaning. A holiday give people time to experience and learn; that is how they can differentiate holidays

Comparing Gravitys Rainbow and Vineland :: Gravitys Rainbow Essays

Comparing Gravity's Rainbow and Vineland  Ã‚   From the author of Gravity's Rainbow (1973), the famous apocalyptic novel of World War II, comes Vineland (1990), a trip into the California of 1984: a Reagan-era wasteland of yuppies, malls, food-preservatives and, above all, the Tube: the Cathode-Ray Tube. The opening line of Gravity's Rainbow, "A screaming comes across the sky," which describes a V-2 rocket on its lethal mission, finds a way into Pynchon's latest work, albeit transformed: "Desmond was out on the porch, hanging around his dish, which was always empty because of the blue jays who came screaming down out of the redwoods and carried off the food in it piece by piece." One passage describes war. Another tells of birds stealing dog food. The change in scope is huge, but misleading. Some readers may scoff at first at Pynchon's subject matter-hippie holdovers running from narcs-but there is no mistaking Vineland's connection to Gravity's Rainbow. The newer work acts as a corollary to the older one. The book begins with Zoyd Wheeler waking up one summer morning with some Froot Loops with Nestle's Quick on top. He lives in Vineland County, a foggy, fictional expanse of Northern California which makes a great refuge for wilting flower children. Zoyd is one of them-a part-time keyboard player, handyman and marijuana cultivator who acts publicly crazy (he jumps through glass windows once a year on television) to qualify for mental disability benefits. He and his teenage daughter Prairie both mourn the disappearance of Frenesi Gates, who was mother to one and wife to the other. Frenesi was a radical filmmaker during the 60's until she was seduced by Brock Vond, a federal prosecutor and overall bad-guy/nutcase who turns her from hippie radical to FBI informant. With her help he manages to destroy the People's Republic of Rock and Roll. Fast-forward two decades. Frenesi is about to be kicked out of the Witness Protection Program because the government is tired of subsidizing her. Zoyd wants to find her, for obvious reasons. Vond, still the charismatic little psychopath, wants Frenesi back too, and decides to kidnap Prairie to get her. Prairie, the only sane and sober person in the book, also wants to meet Frenesi, the mother she never knew. But there's more, like in any Pynchon novel: Vond is apparently the ultimate law-enforcement spoilsport and he's not done hounding guys like Zoyd. Comparing Gravity's Rainbow and Vineland :: Gravity's Rainbow Essays Comparing Gravity's Rainbow and Vineland  Ã‚   From the author of Gravity's Rainbow (1973), the famous apocalyptic novel of World War II, comes Vineland (1990), a trip into the California of 1984: a Reagan-era wasteland of yuppies, malls, food-preservatives and, above all, the Tube: the Cathode-Ray Tube. The opening line of Gravity's Rainbow, "A screaming comes across the sky," which describes a V-2 rocket on its lethal mission, finds a way into Pynchon's latest work, albeit transformed: "Desmond was out on the porch, hanging around his dish, which was always empty because of the blue jays who came screaming down out of the redwoods and carried off the food in it piece by piece." One passage describes war. Another tells of birds stealing dog food. The change in scope is huge, but misleading. Some readers may scoff at first at Pynchon's subject matter-hippie holdovers running from narcs-but there is no mistaking Vineland's connection to Gravity's Rainbow. The newer work acts as a corollary to the older one. The book begins with Zoyd Wheeler waking up one summer morning with some Froot Loops with Nestle's Quick on top. He lives in Vineland County, a foggy, fictional expanse of Northern California which makes a great refuge for wilting flower children. Zoyd is one of them-a part-time keyboard player, handyman and marijuana cultivator who acts publicly crazy (he jumps through glass windows once a year on television) to qualify for mental disability benefits. He and his teenage daughter Prairie both mourn the disappearance of Frenesi Gates, who was mother to one and wife to the other. Frenesi was a radical filmmaker during the 60's until she was seduced by Brock Vond, a federal prosecutor and overall bad-guy/nutcase who turns her from hippie radical to FBI informant. With her help he manages to destroy the People's Republic of Rock and Roll. Fast-forward two decades. Frenesi is about to be kicked out of the Witness Protection Program because the government is tired of subsidizing her. Zoyd wants to find her, for obvious reasons. Vond, still the charismatic little psychopath, wants Frenesi back too, and decides to kidnap Prairie to get her. Prairie, the only sane and sober person in the book, also wants to meet Frenesi, the mother she never knew. But there's more, like in any Pynchon novel: Vond is apparently the ultimate law-enforcement spoilsport and he's not done hounding guys like Zoyd.

Character and plot Essay

Discuss the ways in which Arthur Miller uses the characters of Alfieri to highlight cultural differences and to develop the audience’s understanding of theme, character and plot. Arthur Millers ‘A View from The Bridge’ uses a character called Alfieri to introduce characters, the plot and theme of the story. Alfieri is an Italian American meaning he was born in Italy and immigrated to American to work. . He is a man of his 50’s and in this story, not only does he play the role of a character, but also a narrator. He makes us aware of the cultural differences between American and Italian culture through his opinions. He works as a lawyer; from this we can immediately tell he is educated and very wise. The immigration law changed in 1921-1924. This law only allowed people from Britain, Ireland and Scandinavia to migrate to America. This resulted to illegal immigration. ‘A view from the Bridge’ is about the movement of immigrants migrating from Italy to America. They moved because of the ‘American Dream’s which was people from other countries going to America to start a new life and earn a good living full of opportunities. The Italian migration happened mainly between 1820-1920. More than 4 million Italian people moved to America. Brooklyn Bridge and its surrounding areas are used as the setting of the play. The word Gullet is used by Alfieri to describe the place where they live. The word is a metaphor and it creates an atmosphere that is not very pleasant to live in. Alfieri’s first speech introduces the background information of Italians. Italians would hardly ask a lawyer for help because in Italian culture lawyers are not good news, they are considered to be connections to disasters. The honest and trustworthy Italians can be quite revengeful. They solve their own situations by taking matters into their own hands. Although Italians are settling into America their two cultures remain diverse. Repetition of the words Distrust, Law and Justice by Alfieri signifies them and the even suggests that the plot is based on these words. Alfieri understands both Italian and American culture and can conclude in his last speech how he feels about Eddie and what he has done. From the start Alfieri hinted that the ending of the play wasn’t going to be a happy one. He says â€Å"†¦ and sat there as powerless as I, and watched it run its bloody course. † From that, we can sense doom and that is why this play is a Greek tragedy. Eddie, Catherine, Marco use a lot of slang type sentences where as Alfieri uses long, well punctuated and sophisticated sentences. This linguistic technique makes the audience understand what is happened if they do not follow what Catherine, Eddie, Beatrice, Marco and Rodolpho are saying. The use of short, simple sentences spoken by the other characters makes the situation more realistic, makes the audience awake because it is very fast and the characters speak more often. Arthur Miller also uses a lot of exclamation marks so that the sentences are more interesting and so that the actors know when to shout or act exaggerated, this is a very good technique. With the use of exclamation mark the sentence gets energy. There is more attention than if there were long sentences. In the play there are four main characters. Eddie (a protagonist), Catherine, Beatrice and Alfieri. Eddie, a protagonist, meaning that he commits an offence without knowing it; he then learns his fault and usually results in death or suffering. He gains Alfieri’s sympathy towards the end of the play. Eddie loves Catherine not only as a niece but also as a daughter and a friend and Alfieri knows this. Eddie was over protective and loved Catherine too much which proved to be fatal. Alfieri knows that Eddie does not want to any one to take her away from him, but on the other hand, she does not belong to him. He says â€Å"And yet, it is better to settle for half, it must be! † Marco kills Eddie in Act 2. We do not know if he intended to or if it was for self-protection but in a way, this is revenge. When he was talking to Alfieri, he says â€Å"In my country he would be dead by no. He would not live this long. † Alfieri understands how he feels but tells him not to kill. He is in America right now and such a deed can result to a life sentence. He says â€Å"To promise not to kill is not dishonourable. † Italians are not as civilised as Americans but this is one of the cultural differences between the two diverse cultures. Arthur Miller includes many stage directions leaving the director making up more of their own directions. Alfieri plays the part of a character and a narrator making him â€Å"A view from the bridge† because he is looking and dealing with the situation and also telling the story as if it happened yesterday, this helps him to tell the story and give opinions making the audience aware, have a better understanding of the play, the characters and the plot. The moral of this story suggested by Alfieri is â€Å"we should be satisfied with half if not the whole amount. â€Å"

Chinese And United States Foreign Policy - 958 Words

To: Empress Cixi From: UK diplomate Asiana Cooper Date: 30 January 1902 Chinese, English and United States China Foreign Policy in Asia This memo communicates my deepening anxieties about the broadening disparity in trade and commerce and a shift in the balance of military power between China, England and the United States. Since our last communique, the POTUS (President of the Unites States) McKinley has died.There’s been a reversal of the Open Door Strategy since President’s McKinley’s assassination. President Roosevelt now commander and chief of America and has restructured a grand American vision for the U.S. to expand its authority far beyond her natural borders. The U.S. goal to spread its Washingtonian Gilded Age democracy through merchants and missionaries has ended and is now being transformed and driven by hegemony and empire building. The new POTUS and Secretary of State John Hay (former Ambassador to England) have implemented a strategy to make the building of the U.S military its number one national objective. We see this large scale military buildup as a threat to both England and C hina. English trade merchants rightly protest the U.S. devouring unfairly the lion’s share of profits from China’s commerce that has resulted in a profound shift in the balance of Pacific trade favorably towards the United States. England believes there are still greater plans by the U.S. to manipulate currencies to promote their quest to conquer the entire American andShow MoreRelatedThe Pursuit For World Domination1305 Words   |  6 Pagessatirically describing the pursuit for world domination as a â€Å"game† between coercive countries and highlighting the deceptive nature of these countries to win the â€Å"game†. 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